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Tavole Palatine
The Tavole Palatine ("Palatine Tables") are the remains of a hexastyle peripteral Greek temple of the sixth century BC, dedicated to the goddess Hera. The temple, located near the Bradano river in the south of Italy, was part of a countryside sanctuary and remains of the wall of the ''temenos'' and of a very ancient altar are visible.
==History==
The remains are located in the archaeological area of Metapontum, on the last of the Givoni, ancient sandbanks near the right bank of the river Bradano, built over the remains of a neolithic village on the prehistoric road from Siris-Heraclea, about three kilometres from the ancient city of Metapontum.〔
The temple, restored in 1961, was initially attributed to the cult of the goddess Athena, but a fragment of a vase found in the course of the 1926 archaeological excavations turned out to be a votive dedicated to the goddess Hera, showing that she was the patron of the sanctuary.
Until the nineteenth century, the Tavole Palatine were also known locally as the ''Mensole Palatine'' (Palatine Shelves) or ''Colonne Palatine'' (Palatine Colonnade), probably in reference to the struggles of the French Paladins against the Saracens. The temple was also called the ''Scuola di Pitagora'' (School of Pythagoras) in memory of the great philosopher Pythagoras. In the Middle Ages it was also called the ''Mensae Imperatoris'' (Tables of the Emperor), probably referring to the Holy Roman Emperor Otto II who camped at Metapontum during his expedition against the Saracens in 982.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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